Henry VIII: Man and Monarch is the summer exhibition at the British Museum.
The problem facing anyone seeking the man is the ubiquitous authorised magnificence of Henry. The approved, carefully symbolic state portraits. There seem to exist no affectionate sketches of him off duty.
So how was the BM going to show me the humanity behind the image?
Well, by bringing together for the first time a stunning collection of manuscript after exquisite manuscript. Many of these are annotated by Henry himself.
Included is his much-handled illuminated prayer roll illustrating Henry’s simple devout faith. Also, sketches for a very early PR exercise - The Field of the Cloth of Gold - show the detailed planning and no-expense spared mentality behind Henry’s well-documented desire to be taken seriously in Europe.
The BM persuaded the Vatican to release a fascinating letter, hand-written by Henry, setting out his intention to marry Anne Boleyn. Amazing artefacts, but nothing we didn’t know.

But then, in a little cabinet is a sample of his mother’s handwriting. Next to it is an example of Henry’s signature which we’ve seen again and again in other displays. The explanatory note states Henry wrote the letter ‘r’ as a ‘z’. This wasn’t typical of the day, and the only other person who seems to have done this is his mother, Elizabeth of York
And so here at last is the sense of a Henry we didn’t know and wouldn’t have suspected. Unlike most royal or aristocratic children, he was taught to read by, and so we can assume, brought up by, not a team of scheming uncles or advisors, but by his own mother. Henry the statesman, Henry the general, Henry the beheader of wives started life as a much-loved little boy at his mother's knee learning to write.
The problem facing anyone seeking the man is the ubiquitous authorised magnificence of Henry. The approved, carefully symbolic state portraits. There seem to exist no affectionate sketches of him off duty.
So how was the BM going to show me the humanity behind the image?
Well, by bringing together for the first time a stunning collection of manuscript after exquisite manuscript. Many of these are annotated by Henry himself.
Included is his much-handled illuminated prayer roll illustrating Henry’s simple devout faith. Also, sketches for a very early PR exercise - The Field of the Cloth of Gold - show the detailed planning and no-expense spared mentality behind Henry’s well-documented desire to be taken seriously in Europe.
The BM persuaded the Vatican to release a fascinating letter, hand-written by Henry, setting out his intention to marry Anne Boleyn. Amazing artefacts, but nothing we didn’t know.

But then, in a little cabinet is a sample of his mother’s handwriting. Next to it is an example of Henry’s signature which we’ve seen again and again in other displays. The explanatory note states Henry wrote the letter ‘r’ as a ‘z’. This wasn’t typical of the day, and the only other person who seems to have done this is his mother, Elizabeth of York
And so here at last is the sense of a Henry we didn’t know and wouldn’t have suspected. Unlike most royal or aristocratic children, he was taught to read by, and so we can assume, brought up by, not a team of scheming uncles or advisors, but by his own mother. Henry the statesman, Henry the general, Henry the beheader of wives started life as a much-loved little boy at his mother's knee learning to write.
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